Maryland

The State Flag of Maryland

The state flag of Maryland is one of the most distinctive and colorful state flags in the United States. Officially adopted on November 25, 1904, it is the only U.S. state flag to be based directly on English heraldry. The flag consists of the heraldic banner of George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (black and gold), and the Crossland family (red and white), which together represent Maryland’s founding families and colonial heritage.

Maryland Flag Clip Art Images, Background and Wallpapers

Free Download of the Maryland Flag Image

To download an image of the Maryland flag, right-click on the image and select “Save image as…” on a desktop or laptop. On a mobile device, press and hold on the image, then select “Download image” or “Save image” from the options that appear.

For Apple (iPhone/iPad):

• Press and hold the image.
• A menu will appear; tap “Add to Photos” or “Save Image.”

For Android:

• Press and hold the image.
• From the menu that appears, choose “Download image” or “Save image.”

This will save the image to your device’s photo gallery or downloads folder.

Design and Colors of the Maryland Flag

The Maryland flag features a design that combines the heraldic banners of the Calvert and Crossland families:

• Black and Gold Quarters: The black and gold design represents the Calvert family coat of arms. It consists of six vertical bars alternately gold and black, with a diagonal stripe of opposite colors.
• Red and White Quarters: The red and white design represents the Crossland family coat of arms (the family of Lord Baltimore’s mother). It features a cross bottony (a cross with trefoil ends) alternating red and white.
• Combination: The flag quarters alternate between the Calvert and Crossland designs, creating a unique and bold pattern.

The Origins and Design of the Maryland Flag

The flag of Maryland has a rich history that reflects the state’s colonial heritage and the legacy of its founding family, the Calverts.

The Birth of a State Symbol

The Maryland flag was officially adopted on November 25, 1904, but its design dates back to the colonial period. The use of the Calvert and Crossland coats of arms in the flag symbolizes Maryland’s history and the reconciliation after the Civil War.

Evolution of the Flag’s Symbolism

Each element of the Maryland flag holds specific symbolism:

• Calvert Colors (Black and Gold): Represent the family of George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore, who was granted the charter for Maryland.
• Crossland Colors (Red and White): Represent the family of Alicia Crossland, Lord Baltimore’s mother.
• Unity: During the Civil War, the black and gold were used by Union supporters, while the red and white were used by Confederate supporters. Combining both symbolizes the reunification after the war.

Adoption and Official Recognition

Although the design was used unofficially for many years, the Maryland General Assembly officially adopted the flag in 1904. The flag’s unique design is the only one in the United States to be directly based on English heraldry.

The Flag in Modern Maryland Identity

Today, the Maryland flag is a beloved symbol among residents. Its distinctive design is displayed proudly on state buildings, sports uniforms, and by citizens throughout Maryland. The flag’s bold colors and patterns are a source of state pride and have been incorporated into various aspects of popular culture.

The Significance of the Maryland Flag

The flag of Maryland holds deep significance for its residents, symbolizing the state’s history, heritage, and the unity of its people.

When the Flag of Maryland Can Be Displayed

The Maryland flag may be displayed on any day, but there are specific guidelines for when and how it should be presented. It should be treated with respect and displayed in accordance with the U.S. Flag Code and state protocols. The flag is often flown on public buildings, at schools, during official ceremonies, and by citizens at their homes, especially during state celebrations.

State Flag Days and Holidays

In Maryland, the flag is prominently displayed during state and national holidays, as well as events that celebrate Maryland’s heritage:

• Maryland Day: Celebrated on March 25th, marking the anniversary of the founding of the Maryland colony in 1634.
• Defenders Day: Observed on September 12th, commemorating the successful defense of Baltimore during the War of 1812.
• Other Holidays: The flag is also displayed during national holidays such as Independence Day, Memorial Day, and Veterans Day.

Love for the Flag and State Pride

The Maryland flag is a strong symbol of state pride for its residents. Its distinctive design resonates with the people of Maryland, who often display the flag to show their love for the state. The flag is commonly seen at sporting events, community gatherings, and in personal expressions of state pride. It serves as a unifying emblem that brings together the diverse communities within Maryland.

Digital Respect and Etiquette

When using the Maryland flag in digital formats, it is important to display it respectfully. Avoid altering the flag in a way that misrepresents its design or meaning. The flag should be presented in its true colors and proportions.

About Maryland

Geography and Topography

Location and Geography

Maryland is located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordered by Pennsylvania to the north, Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Virginia and West Virginia to the west and south, and the District of Columbia to the southwest. The diverse geography of Maryland includes:

• The Chesapeake Bay, the largest estuary in the United States, which divides the state into eastern and western shores
• Coastal plains, rolling hills of the Piedmont region, and the Appalachian Mountains in the west
• Numerous rivers and waterways, including the Potomac River
• Sandy beaches along the Atlantic coast
• Wetlands, marshes, and rich agricultural land
• National parks and historical sites, such as Assateague Island National Seashore and Antietam National Battlefield

Maryland Map

Area and Population

Maryland covers an area of approximately 32,133 square kilometers (12,407 square miles), making it one of the smaller states in the United States by area. As of 2023, the population is estimated to be around 6 million people, ranking it 19th in population among the U.S. states.

Demographics and Ethnic Composition

Maryland is known for its diverse population, with a mix of cultures and ethnicities. The ethnic composition includes:

• White Americans: approximately 58% of the population
• African Americans: about 31%
• Hispanic or Latino Americans: around 10%
• Asian Americans: roughly 7%
• Smaller populations of Native Americans and other groups

Name and History

Origin of the Name “Maryland”

The name “Maryland” was given in honor of Queen Henrietta Maria, the wife of King Charles I of England. The Maryland Colony was founded by Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, in 1634 as a haven for English Catholics facing persecution.

History

The history of Maryland is rich and diverse, including:

• Settlement by European colonists in the early 17th century
• A founding place for religious freedom, particularly for Catholics
• The site of significant battles during the American Revolutionary War and the Civil War
• Key contributions to the development of the United States, including the writing of the national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner,” during the Battle of Baltimore in 1814
• Development of industries like shipping, fishing, and manufacturing
• Growth of urban centers like Baltimore, Annapolis, and Frederick

Government and Politics

Capital

Annapolis is the capital of Maryland, known for its historic architecture and as the home of the United States Naval Academy. The largest city is Baltimore, a major seaport with a rich cultural heritage.

Government and Politics

Maryland operates under a republican form of government with three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is headed by the Governor. The Maryland General Assembly is the legislative body, consisting of a House of Delegates and a Senate. The judiciary is headed by the Maryland Court of Appeals. Politically, Maryland is considered a “blue state,” with a tendency to support Democratic candidates in national elections.

Values and Culture

Core values in Maryland include a strong appreciation for history, education, and community involvement. The state is known for its friendly communities, emphasis on cultural diversity, and rich traditions in maritime activities.

Religion

Maryland is religiously diverse, with Christianity being the most practiced faith. Other religions represented include Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and a significant number of people identifying as unaffiliated or secular.

Holidays

Major public holidays in Maryland include:

• Maryland Day on March 25, celebrating the state’s founding
• Defenders Day on September 12, commemorating the Battle of Baltimore
• U.S. national holidays like Independence Day on July 4, Thanksgiving Day, Memorial Day, and Labor Day
• Various cultural and local festivals, such as the Maryland Renaissance Festival and the Preakness Stakes

Demographics and Society

Language

The official language of Maryland is English, spoken by the vast majority of the population. Spanish and other languages are also spoken, reflecting the state’s diverse population.

Society and Sports

Maryland has a vibrant society with a strong emphasis on community, sports, and cultural events. Popular sports and activities include:

• Crab Fishing: Reflecting the state’s rich seafood heritage, especially blue crabs from the Chesapeake Bay
• Sailing and Boating: Popular along the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic coast
• Professional Sports Teams: Baltimore Orioles (MLB) and Baltimore Ravens (NFL)
• Horse Racing: The Preakness Stakes, part of the Triple Crown, is held annually in Baltimore

Safety

Maryland is generally considered a safe state, with crime rates varying by region. Urban areas may experience higher crime rates compared to rural areas. The state government works continuously to improve public safety and law enforcement.

Economy and Currency

Economy

Maryland has a diverse economy driven by several key industries:

• Biotechnology and Life Sciences: Home to many biotech companies and research institutions
• Defense and Aerospace: Presence of military bases and defense contractors
• Information Technology and Cybersecurity: Proximity to federal agencies and a growing tech sector
• Shipping and Logistics: Port of Baltimore is a major seaport
• Agriculture and Seafood: Known for seafood, especially blue crabs, and agricultural products

Currency

As part of the United States, Maryland uses the U.S. Dollar (USD), symbolized by “$” and subdivided into 100 cents.

Culture and Arts

Culture and Arts

Maryland has a vibrant cultural scene with contributions to arts, music, and literature. Highlights include:

• Music and Festivals: Such as the Maryland Renaissance Festival and the Baltimore Artscape
• Theaters and Museums: Baltimore Museum of Art, Walters Art Museum, and the American Visionary Art Museum
• Literature: The state has been home to authors like Edgar Allan Poe and Frederick Douglass

Cuisine

Maryland’s cuisine reflects its coastal heritage and diverse population. Key elements include:

• Maryland Blue Crabs: Steamed crabs seasoned with Old Bay seasoning are a local specialty
• Crab Cakes: Famous for their rich and flavorful crab cakes
• Old Bay Seasoning: A staple spice blend used in many Maryland dishes
• Smith Island Cake: The state dessert, featuring multiple thin layers of cake and frosting

State Song

The state song of Maryland was “Maryland, My Maryland,” but due to controversial lyrics, it was repealed in 2021. As of 2023, Maryland does not have an official state song.

Infrastructure and Transportation

Transportation

Maryland has a well-developed transportation network, including:

• Highways: Extensive roadways connect urban and rural areas, including Interstate 95 and Interstate 70
• Air Travel: Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI) serves the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area
• Public Transit: The Maryland Transit Administration operates buses, light rail, and subway services in Baltimore
• Amtrak Services: Passenger rail services connect Maryland to other states along the Northeast Corridor
• Waterways: Ferry services and ports along the Chesapeake Bay

Time Zone

Maryland is in the Eastern Time Zone (UTC-5), observing Daylight Saving Time (UTC-4 during DST).

Web and Phone Code

Maryland’s internet country code is “.us,” as part of the United States. The state’s area codes include 240, 301, 410, 443, and 667. The international dialing code is +1.

Maryland: Things to See and Do

Maryland offers a wealth of activities and attractions for residents and visitors alike. Here are some top things to see and do in Maryland:

Explore Historic Sites

• Fort McHenry National Monument: The site that inspired the national anthem during the War of 1812
• Antietam National Battlefield: The location of a significant Civil War battle
• Annapolis Historic District: Stroll through the state capital’s colonial-era buildings and the U.S. Naval Academy

Enjoy Outdoor Activities

• Chesapeake Bay: Fishing, boating, and crabbing opportunities abound
• Assateague Island National Seashore: Famous for its wild horses and pristine beaches
• Deep Creek Lake: Offers water sports, hiking, and winter skiing at nearby Wisp Resort

Visit Vibrant Cities

• Baltimore: Explore the Inner Harbor, National Aquarium, and historic Fells Point neighborhood
• Frederick: Known for its historic downtown, antique shops, and Civil War sites
• National Harbor: Although technically in Maryland, it is close to Washington D.C. and offers shopping and entertainment

Savor Local Cuisine and Beverages

• Seafood Restaurants: Enjoy fresh blue crabs, oysters, and rockfish
• Craft Breweries and Wineries: Visit establishments like Flying Dog Brewery and Boordy Vineyards
• Farmers’ Markets: Sample local produce and artisanal goods

Attend Cultural and Music Festivals

• Maryland Renaissance Festival: An annual event featuring performances, crafts, and food in a Renaissance-themed village
• Artscape: The largest free arts festival in the U.S., held in Baltimore
• Preakness Stakes: Attend the second jewel of the Triple Crown at Pimlico Race Course

Experience Family-Friendly Attractions

• National Aquarium: One of the nation’s top aquariums, located in Baltimore
• Maryland Science Center: Interactive exhibits and an IMAX theater
• Six Flags America: An amusement park offering rides and entertainment

Explore Natural Beauty

• Catoctin Mountain Park: Hiking trails and scenic vistas, near Camp David
• Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge: A haven for birdwatching and wildlife photography
• Swallow Falls State Park: Features Maryland’s highest free-falling waterfall

Participate in Sports and Adventure

• Appalachian Trail: Hike a portion of this famous trail that runs through Maryland
• Kayaking and Canoeing: Enjoy waterways like the Potomac River and Patapsco River
• Biking Trails: Explore the C&O Canal Towpath and the Great Allegheny Passage

Discover Arts and Culture

• Visit Museums: Such as the American Visionary Art Museum and the B&O Railroad Museum
• Live Performances: Catch a show at the Hippodrome Theatre or Merriweather Post Pavilion
• Art Galleries: Explore local art in neighborhoods like Mount Vernon and Station North Arts District