Oklahoma

The State Flag of Oklahoma

The state flag of Oklahoma is a symbol of the state’s rich Native American heritage, history, and commitment to peace. The Oklahoma flag, officially adopted on April 2, 1925, features an Osage warrior’s shield on a Choctaw blue field, with a calumet (peace pipe) and an olive branch crossed over the shield. Each element of the flag holds significant meaning, reflecting the identity and values of Oklahoma.

Oklahoma Flag Clip Art Images, Background, and Wallpapers

Free Download of the Oklahoma Flag Image

To download an image of the Oklahoma flag, right-click on the image and select “Save image as…” on a desktop or laptop. On a mobile device, press and hold on the image, then select “Download image” or “Save image” from the options that appear.

For Apple (iPhone/iPad):

• Press and hold the image.
• A menu will appear; tap “Add to Photos” or “Save Image.”

For Android:

• Press and hold the image.
• From the menu that appears, choose “Download image” or “Save image.”

This will save the image to your device’s photo gallery or downloads folder.

Design and Colors of the Oklahoma Flag

The Oklahoma flag features a design rich in symbolism and cultural significance:

• Osage Warrior’s Shield: The central element is a traditional Osage buffalo-skin shield adorned with six crosses, representing stars and the higher purposes of Native Americans.
• Calumet and Olive Branch: A peace pipe (calumet) and an olive branch are crossed over the shield, symbolizing the unity of Native American and European-American cultures and a commitment to peace.
• Blue Field: The background is Choctaw blue, representing devotion and loyalty.
• Colors:
  • Buff/Tan: (#C3B091) Represents the buffalo-skin shield.
  • Blue: (#0087BD) Symbolizes the sky and devotion.
  • Green: (#008000) For the olive branch and peace pipe stem.
  • Red: (#BF0A30) For the peace pipe bowl and the crosses on the shield.
  • White: (#FFFFFF) Used in the feathers and details.

The Origins and Design of the Oklahoma Flag

The flag of Oklahoma has a unique history that reflects the state’s Native American heritage and the blending of cultures.

The Birth of a State Symbol

The current Oklahoma flag was adopted on April 2, 1925, replacing an earlier design that featured a simple red field with a white star and the number “46” in blue, signifying Oklahoma’s admission as the 46th state. The new design was created to better represent the state’s Native American history and diversity.

Evolution of the Flag’s Symbolism

Each element of the Oklahoma flag holds specific symbolism:

• Osage Warrior’s Shield: Represents the defense of the state and its people.
• Calumet (Peace Pipe): Symbolizes Native American cultures and the desire for peace.
• Olive Branch: Represents European-American settlers and peace between cultures.
• Blue Field: Symbolizes loyalty and devotion.

In 1941, the word “Oklahoma” was added beneath the shield to increase recognition of the flag outside the state.

Adoption and Official Recognition

The flag was officially adopted by the Oklahoma State Legislature on April 2, 1925. The design was created by Louise Fluke, who won a statewide contest to design a new flag. The addition of the state’s name in 1941 was intended to distinguish Oklahoma’s flag from those of other states.

The Flag in Modern Oklahoma Identity

Today, the Oklahoma flag is a cherished symbol among residents. It is displayed proudly on state buildings, schools, and by citizens throughout Oklahoma. The flag’s distinctive design has also been incorporated into various aspects of popular culture, including clothing, accessories, and art, reflecting the strong state pride of Oklahomans.

The Significance of the Oklahoma Flag

The flag of Oklahoma holds deep significance for its residents, symbolizing the state’s Native American heritage, unity, and commitment to peace. Displaying the Oklahoma flag is an act of state pride and unity, and it is often seen during state holidays and events that hold special meaning.

When the Flag of Oklahoma Can Be Displayed

The Oklahoma flag may be displayed on any day, but there are specific guidelines for when and how it should be presented. The flag should be treated with respect and displayed in a manner befitting its significance. It can be flown on public buildings, at schools, during official ceremonies, and by citizens at their homes, especially during state celebrations.

State Flag Days and Holidays

In Oklahoma, the flag is prominently displayed during state and national holidays, as well as events that celebrate Oklahoma’s heritage:

• Oklahoma Statehood Day: Celebrated on November 16th, marking the anniversary of Oklahoma’s admission to the Union in 1907. The flag is displayed proudly throughout the state.
• Oklahoma Day: Observed on April 22nd, commemorating the Land Run of 1889.
• Other Holidays: The flag is also displayed during national holidays such as Independence Day, Memorial Day, and Veterans Day.

Love for the Flag and State Pride

The Oklahoma flag is a strong symbol of state pride for its residents. Its distinctive design and meaningful symbolism resonate with the people of Oklahoma, who often display the flag to show their love for the state. The flag is commonly seen at sporting events, community gatherings, and in personal expressions of state pride. It serves as a unifying emblem that brings together the diverse communities within Oklahoma.

Digital Respect and Etiquette

While using the Oklahoma flag in digital formats, it is important to display it respectfully. Avoid altering the flag in a way that misrepresents its design or meaning. The flag should be presented in its true colors and proportions.

About Oklahoma

Geography and Topography

Location and Geography

Oklahoma is located in the south-central region of the United States. It is bordered by Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northeast, Arkansas to the east, Texas to the south and west, Colorado to the northwest, and New Mexico to the west of the panhandle. The diverse geography of Oklahoma includes:

• The Great Plains, covering much of the western part of the state
• The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains in the eastern regions
• Numerous rivers, including the Arkansas and Red Rivers
• Forests, prairies, and mesas
• Natural resources such as oil, natural gas, and fertile farmland

Oklahoma Map

Area and Population

Oklahoma covers an area of approximately 181,037 square kilometers (69,898 square miles), making it the 20th largest state in the United States by area. As of 2023, the population is estimated to be around 4 million people, ranking it 28th in population among the U.S. states.

Demographics and Ethnic Composition

Oklahoma is known for its diverse population, with a rich Native American heritage. The ethnic composition includes:

• White Americans: approximately 65% of the population
• Native Americans: about 9%
• African Americans: around 7%
• Hispanic or Latino Americans: approximately 11%
• Asian Americans: about 2%
• Smaller populations of other groups

Name and History

Origin of the Name “Oklahoma”

The name “Oklahoma” comes from the Choctaw words “okla” and “humma,” meaning “red people.” The term was first used by Choctaw Chief Allen Wright during treaty negotiations in the 1860s.

History

The history of Oklahoma is rich and complex, including:

• Indigenous peoples, with a significant Native American population representing numerous tribes
• The Trail of Tears in the 1830s, when many tribes were forcibly relocated to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma)
• The Land Runs, such as the Land Run of 1889, opening up lands to non-Native settlers
• Statehood achieved on November 16, 1907, as the 46th state
• Development of industries like oil, agriculture, and aviation
• Growth of urban centers like Oklahoma City and Tulsa

Government and Politics

Capital

Oklahoma City is the capital and largest city of Oklahoma. Located in the center of the state, it is a major economic and cultural hub.

Government and Politics

Oklahoma operates under a republican form of government with three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is headed by the Governor. The Oklahoma Legislature is the legislative body, consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate. The judiciary is headed by the Oklahoma Supreme Court. Politically, Oklahoma is considered a conservative state, with a strong tendency to support Republican candidates in recent elections.

Values and Culture

Core values in Oklahoma include a strong sense of community, respect for tradition, and an emphasis on family and faith. The state is known for its hospitality, cultural diversity, and resilience.

Religion

Oklahoma is part of the “Bible Belt,” with Christianity being the predominant religion. Other religions represented include Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Native American spiritual traditions.

Holidays

Major public holidays in Oklahoma include:

• Oklahoma Statehood Day on November 16, celebrating the state’s admission to the Union
• Oklahoma Day on April 22, commemorating the Land Run of 1889
• U.S. national holidays like Independence Day on July 4, Thanksgiving Day, Memorial Day, and Labor Day
• Various cultural and local festivals, such as the Red Earth Native American Cultural Festival

Demographics and Society

Language

The official language of Oklahoma is English, spoken by the vast majority of the population. Native American languages are also spoken by some, reflecting the state’s indigenous heritage. Spanish is also commonly spoken.

Society and Sports

Oklahoma has a vibrant society with a strong emphasis on community and sports. Popular sports and activities include:

• Football: College football is highly popular, with teams like the University of Oklahoma Sooners and Oklahoma State University Cowboys.
• Basketball: The Oklahoma City Thunder is the state’s NBA team.
• Rodeo: Reflecting the state’s western heritage.
• Fishing and Hunting: Popular outdoor activities due to the state’s abundant wildlife and natural areas.

Safety

Oklahoma is generally considered a safe state, with crime rates varying by region. Urban areas may experience higher crime rates compared to rural areas. The state government works continuously to improve public safety and law enforcement.

Economy and Currency

Economy

Oklahoma has a diverse economy driven by several key industries:

• Energy: A major producer of oil, natural gas, and wind energy.
• Agriculture: Significant production of wheat, cattle, cotton, and soybeans.
• Aviation and Aerospace: Home to companies like Boeing and Tinker Air Force Base.
• Manufacturing: Includes machinery, transportation equipment, and food processing.
• Services: Healthcare, education, and finance sectors are growing.

Currency

As part of the United States, Oklahoma uses the U.S. Dollar (USD), symbolized by “$” and subdivided into 100 cents.

Culture and Arts

Culture and Arts

Oklahoma has a rich cultural scene with contributions to arts, music, and literature. Highlights include:

• Native American Heritage: Celebrated through museums like the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum and events like the Red Earth Festival.
• Music: Known for country, jazz, and blues; birthplace of artists like Woody Guthrie and Garth Brooks.
• Theater: The state is home to several performing arts centers and theater companies.

Cuisine

Oklahoma’s cuisine reflects its Southern and Western heritage. Key elements include:

• Barbecue: Slow-cooked meats with a variety of sauces.
• Chicken-Fried Steak: A popular comfort food.
• Fried Okra and Cornbread: Traditional side dishes.
• Native American Dishes: Such as frybread and Indian tacos.

State Song

The state song of Oklahoma is “Oklahoma!” from the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical of the same name, adopted in 1953. The song celebrates the spirit and pride of the state.

Infrastructure and Transportation

Transportation

Oklahoma has a well-developed transportation network, including:

• Highways: Extensive roadways, including Interstate 35, Interstate 40, and Interstate 44, connect urban and rural areas.
• Air Travel: Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City and Tulsa International Airport are major hubs.
• Public Transit: Cities offer public transportation options, including buses and streetcars.
• Amtrak Services: Passenger rail services connect Oklahoma to other states.

Time Zone

Oklahoma is in the Central Time Zone (UTC-6), observing Daylight Saving Time (UTC-5 during DST).

Web and Phone Code

Oklahoma’s internet country code is “.us,” as part of the United States. The state’s area codes include 405, 539, 580, 918, and others. The international dialing code is +1.

Oklahoma: Things to See and Do

Oklahoma offers a wealth of activities and attractions for residents and visitors alike. Here are some top things to see and do in Oklahoma:

Explore Natural Parks and Scenic Areas

• Turner Falls Park: Home to Oklahoma’s tallest waterfall, offering swimming, hiking, and camping.
• Beavers Bend State Park: Located in the Ouachita Mountains, ideal for fishing, boating, and hiking.
• Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge: Features rugged landscapes and wildlife like bison and longhorn cattle.
• Talimena Scenic Drive: A picturesque route through the Ouachita National Forest.

Visit Vibrant Cities

• Oklahoma City: Explore the Oklahoma City National Memorial, Bricktown entertainment district, and the Oklahoma City Museum of Art.
• Tulsa: Known for its art deco architecture, Philbrook Museum of Art, and the Tulsa Zoo.
• Norman: Home to the University of Oklahoma and the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History.

Experience Cultural and Historical Sites

• National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum: Showcases Western art, history, and culture.
• Chickasaw Cultural Center: Dedicated to preserving and sharing Chickasaw history and culture.
• Route 66: Travel along the historic “Mother Road” and visit landmarks like the Blue Whale of Catoosa.

Savor Local Cuisine and Beverages

• Barbecue Joints: Enjoy authentic Oklahoma-style barbecue at local favorites.
• Local Breweries and Wineries: Visit establishments like Prairie Artisan Ales and StableRidge Winery.
• Farmers Markets: Explore fresh produce and homemade goods at markets throughout the state.

Attend Festivals and Events

• Red Earth Festival: An annual Native American cultural festival featuring art, dance, and music.
• Oklahoma State Fair: Held in Oklahoma City, offering rides, exhibits, and entertainment.
• Tulsa Oktoberfest: Celebrates German culture with food, music, and beer.

Enjoy Outdoor Activities

• Fishing and Boating: At lakes like Lake Texoma and Grand Lake o’ the Cherokees.
• Golfing: Play at courses like Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa.
• Hiking and Biking: Trails in areas like the Turkey Mountain Urban Wilderness Area.

Experience Entertainment and Nightlife

• Casinos: Visit Native American casinos like the WinStar World Casino and Resort.
• Live Music Venues: Enjoy performances at places like Cain’s Ballroom in Tulsa.
• Theater and Performing Arts: Attend shows at the Civic Center Music Hall in Oklahoma City.

Visit Educational Attractions

• Science Museum Oklahoma: Offers interactive exhibits and planetarium shows.
• Oklahoma Aquarium: Features marine life exhibits and educational programs.
• Gilcrease Museum: Houses one of the world’s largest collections of art and artifacts of the American West.